认知症老年人照护中的护理干预策略研究 |
| 孔芹 辛秀霞 孔祥通 |
| 曲阜远东职业技术学院，山东曲阜，273100 |
摘要：目的 探讨认知症老年人照护中应用的护理干预策略，旨在提高照护质量，延缓疾病进展，改善患者生活质量。方法 通过查阅国内外相关文献，结合临床实践经验，总结并分析了认知症老年人照护中常用的护理干预策略，包括药物治疗、非药物治疗、环境改造、家属支持等。结果 认知症老年人照护需要综合性的护理干预策略。药物治疗可以改善认知功能和行为症状，但需注意副作用。非药物治疗包括认知训练、行为疗法、音乐疗法等，可以有效缓解症状，提高生活质量。环境改造可以减少患者的迷路、跌倒等风险。家属支持是照护的重要组成部分，可以减轻照护者的负担，提高照护效果。结论 综合性的护理干预策略可以有效改善认知症老年人的照护质量。未来研究应侧重于个性化护理方案的制定，以及新型护理技术的应用。
关健词：认知症；老年人；照护；护理干预；策略
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Research on nursing intervention strategies in the care of elderly people with cognitive disorders |
Qin Kong Xiuxia Xin Xiangtong Kong
Qufu Far East Vocational and Technical College, Qufu, Shandong, 273100, China
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Abstract: Objective To explore nursing intervention strategies applied in the care of elderly patients with cognitive disorders,aiming to improve the quality of care, delay disease progression, and enhance patients' quality of life. Methods By reviewing relevant literature both domestically and internationally, and combining clinical practical experience, we summarized and analyzed commonly used nursing intervention strategies in the care of elderly individuals with cognitive disorders, including pharmacotherapy, non-pharmacological therapy, environmental modification, and family support. Results Comprehensive nursing intervention strategies are needed for the care of elderly individuals with cognitive disorders. Pharmacotherapy can improve cognitive function and behavioral symptoms, but attention should be paid to side effects. Non-pharmacological treatments, including cognitive training, behavioral therapy, and music therapy, can effectively alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Environmental modifications can reduce risks such as getting lost and falling for patients. Family support is an important component of care, which can reduce the burden on caregivers and improve the effectiveness of care. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention strategies can effectively improve the quality of care for elderly individuals with cognitive disorders. Future research should focus on the development of personalized care plans and the application of new nursing technologies.
Keywords : cognitive impairment；elderly；caregiving；nursing intervention；strategy
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