来稿应能反映该学术领域的最新进展与水平。稿件遵循科学性、先进性、实用性和原创性原则，主题突出，论点明确，论据充分，数据可靠，条理清晰，题文相符，文字简明。同时所投稿件请保证文章版权的独立性，无抄袭、署名排序无争议、文责自负，请勿一稿多投。

论文应包括：
第一部分（中文）：标题、作者、作者单位、省市、邮编、摘要、关键词
第二部分（英文）：标题、作者、作者单位、省市、邮编、摘要、关键词
第三部分：正文
第四部分：参考文献、基金项目、作者简介

一、文题：尽量控制在20字以内，能够准确反映文章的主要内容。

二、摘要：分中文摘要和外文摘要。中文摘要在前，以300字为宜，外文内容应与中文摘要完全相同。

三、关键词：须给出3~5个关键词，置于摘要之后。
中文“关键词”，位于“摘要”下行空两格，各关键词之间有一个分号。
英文“关键词（Key words）”，Times New Roman字体，各关键词之间有1个分号，最后一个关键词无需标点符号。

四、标题层次：
一级用1、2、3......
二级用1.1、1.2、1.3......
三级用1.1.1、1.1.2.、1.1.3......
标题仅限三级。

五、统计表达：
请使用法定计量单位、符号和标准化、规范化的名词、术语。常用的统计学符号规定如下：总样本容量为N，分组样本容量为n，平均数为M，标准差为SD，t 检验为t，F 检验为F，卡方检验为χ2，相关系数为r，显著性为p。希腊字母(a、β、χ2、η2)、上标和下标的数字和文字，不用斜体。统计值小数点后保留两位有效数字（显著性p可保留3位，有特殊要求的可保留多位）。报告推论统计（F 检验、t 检验、卡方检验）时，需给出自由度和(或)样本量。大于0.001的p值都需精确报告，即只有p < 0.001，不用p < 0.05和p < 0.01 （图表除外）。减号和负号不是连字符“-”，而是半字线“–”。

六、表格 ：采用三线表。一般应把自变量作为列，因变量作为行。每个栏目(纵向的列)都需有栏目名称，栏目名称是对所在列的概括。

七、插图和照片：需清晰可读。图中所用文字为六号宋体。照片应反差好、层次清晰。

八、参考文献 
书籍类参考文献格式为：作者姓氏，名字首字母、 (出版年份)、书名、出版地：出版社。期刊文章格式为：作者姓氏，名字首字母、 (出版年份)、文章标题、期刊名，卷号(期号)，页码。网络资源格式为：作者姓氏，名字首字母、(发布日期) 、文章标题、网站名、检索日期，来自URL。具体格式需根据论文要求或期刊规范进行。

九、作者简介：
李四（1955.05—），男，汉，广东广州人，北京大学经济学院，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：经济教育学。Email:010beida@163.com

 

 

General Author Guidelines

Manuscripts should reflect the latest progress and standards within their academic field. Submissions must adhere to the principles of scientific rigor, innovation, practicality, and originality. They should have a clear focus, well-defined arguments, sufficient supporting evidence, reliable data, logical structure, consistency between the title and content, and concise language. Furthermore, submitted articles must guarantee intellectual independence, be free from plagiarism, have no disputes regarding authorship order, and the authors assume all responsibility for the content. Multiple submissions are strictly prohibited.

A complete manuscript should consist of the following parts:

Part 1 (Chinese): Title, Author(s), Author Affiliation(s), City & Province, Postal Code, Abstract, Keywords
Part 2 (English): Title, Author(s), Author Affiliation(s), City & Province, Postal Code, Abstract, Keywords
Part 3: Main Text
Part 4: References, Funding Information, Author Biography

I. Title

Should accurately reflect the main content of the article.

Preferably kept within 20 Chinese characters.

II. Abstract

Includes both a Chinese and an English abstract, with the Chinese abstract presented first.

The Chinese abstract should be approximately 300 characters.

The English abstract must correspond exactly in content to the Chinese abstract.

III. Keywords

Provide 3 to 5 keywords, placed immediately after the abstract.

Chinese Keywords: The label "关键词" should be on a new line after the abstract, indented by two spaces. Separate individual keywords with a semicolon (;).

English Keywords: The label "Key words" should be in Times New Roman font. Separate individual keywords with a semicolon (;). No punctuation is needed after the final keyword.

IV. Heading Levels

Level 1: 1., 2., 3....

Level 2: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3...

Level 3: 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3...

Do not exceed three levels of headings.

V. Statistical Reporting

Use legal units of measurement, symbols, and standardized, normative terminology.

Common statistical symbols are defined as follows:

Total sample size: N

Group sample size: n

Mean: M

Standard Deviation: SD

t-test: t

F-test: F

Chi-square test: χ²

Correlation coefficient: r

Significance: p

Greek letters (e.g., α, β, χ², η²), superscripts, and subscripts should not be italicized.

Report statistical values to two decimal places (significance p can be reported to three decimal places; more may be required in specific cases).

When reporting inferential statistics (F-test, t-test, chi-square test), provide degrees of freedom and/or sample size.

Report *p*-values greater than 0.001 precisely (e.g., p = 0.023, p = 0.178). Only use p < 0.001 for values below this threshold. Do not use p < 0.05 or p < 0.01 in the text (exceptions may apply in figures/tables).

Use an en dash "–" for minus signs and negative numbers, not a hyphen "-".

VI. Tables

Use three-line tables.

Generally, place the independent variable in columns and the dependent variable in rows.

Each column must have a heading that describes the content of that column.

VII. Figures and Photos

Must be clear and legible.

Text within figures should be in 6-point Song typeface.

Photos should have good contrast and clear definition.

VIII. References

Books: Author Surname, Initial(s). (Publication Year). Book Title. Publication Location: Publisher.

Journal Articles: Author Surname, Initial(s). (Publication Year). Article Title. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page Range.

Online Resources: Author Surname, Initial(s). (Publication Date, Year Month Day). Article Title. Website Name. Retrieved Access Date, from URL

The specific format must be adjusted according to the journal's detailed requirements or standard practice.

IX. Author Biography

Format Example: Li Si (1955.05—), Male, Han ethnicity, native of Guangzhou, Guangdong. Professor, PhD, Doctoral Supervisor, School of Economics, Peking University. Research Focus: Economics Education. Email: 010beida@163.com