临床实习对高职院校助产专业毕业生就职月子中心的价值重构研究 |
| 田鹤 王世峰 |
| 北海康养职业学院，广西北海，536000 |
摘要：在母婴照护市场细分背景下，月子中心已成为高职院校助产专业毕业生的重要就业去向，“临床实习与就业方向脱节”的认知偏差随之产生。本文基于月子中心从“传统护理”向“医疗级照护”的升级趋势，结合二级以上综合性医院临床实习的核心优势，从服务能力适配、就业竞争力构建、职业发展韧性培育三个维度，系统论证临床实习的不可替代性。研究通过分析3 所高职院校助产专业2021-2023届毕业生就业数据、5 家连锁月子中心服务标准及20 份毕业生访谈记录，证实临床实习不仅是月子中心风险防控与高端服务的能力基石，更是毕业生突破岗位壁垒、实现职业长远发展的核心支撑，为高职院校助产专业实习体系优化及就业导向调整提供实证依据与实践路径。
关健词：助产专业；临床实习；月子中心；就业竞争力；医疗级照护
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Research on the Value Reconstruction of Clinical Internship for Graduates Majoring in Midwifery from Higher Vocational Colleges Employed in Postpartum Care Centers |
He Tian Shifeng Wang
Beihai Vocational College of Wellness, Beihai ，Guangxi 536000, China
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Abstract：Against the backdrop of the segmentation of the maternal and infant care market, postpartum care centers have become a crucial employment destination for graduates majoring in midwifery from higher vocational colleges, which has given rise to the cognitive bias that "clinical internship is disconnected from career orientation". Based on the upgrading trend of postpartum care centers from "traditional care" to "medical - grade care", and combined with the core advantages of clinical internships in general hospitals at or above the second - level, this paper systematically demonstrates the irreplaceability of clinical internships from three dimensions: service capability adaptation, employment competitiveness construction, and career resilience cultivation. By analyzing the employment data of midwifery graduates from 3 higher vocational colleges between 2021 and 2023, the service standards of 5 chain postpartum care centers, and 20 graduate interview records, the study confirms that clinical internship is not only the cornerstone for postpartum care centers to achieve risk prevention and control as well as high - end services, but also the core support for graduates to break through job barriers and achieve long - term career development. It provides empirical evidence and practical paths for the optimization of the internship system and the adjustment of employment orientation for the midwifery major in higher vocational colleges.
Keywords : Keywords：Midwifery Major; Clinical Internship; Postpartum Care Center; Employment Competitiveness; Medical - grade Care
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