血液科住院病人输血护理风险管理危险因素分析
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陈雪茹,张旭
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江苏省人民医院宿迁医院，江苏宿迁，223800
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摘要：目的 研究探析血液科住院病人的输血危险因素，并探析相关的护理风险管理措施。方法 研究时间定为 2023 年 10 月-2024 年 10 月，研究对象是在我院治疗的血液科住院病人 100 例，其中在 2023年 10 月-2024 年 4 月期间进行常规输血护理（50 例），在 2024 年 5 月-2024 年 10 月期间进行危险因素分析与护理风险管理（50 例），观察病人住院期间的输血不良反应率、护理管理质量评分。结果 应用护理风险管理后的输血不良反应率低于常规护理，护理管理质量评分均高于常规护理，p＜0.05。结论 医院血液科有效分析住院病人的输血危险因素，加强输血的护理风险管理，可以降低输血不良反应率。
关健词：血液科输血；危险因素；护理风险管理 |
Analysis of Risk Factors in Blood Transfusion Nursing for Inpatients in Hematology Department
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Xueru Chen,Xu Zhang
Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital Suqian Hospital, Suqian ，Jiangsu 223800, China
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Abstract: Objective To study and analyze the blood transfusion risk factors in inpatients of the hematology department, and to explore the corresponding nursing risk management measures. Methods The study period was set from October 2023 to October 2024, and the research subjects were 100 hospitalized patients in the Hematology Department of our hospital. Among them, 50 patients received routine blood transfusion nursing from October 2023 to April 2024, and 50 patients underwent risk factor analysis and nursing risk management from May 2024 to October 2024. The incidence of transfusion adverse reactions and nursing management quality scores during hospitalization were observed. Results The adverse reaction rate of blood transfusion after applying nursing risk management was lower than that of conventional nursing, and the nursing management quality score was higher than that of conventional nursing, p＜0.05. Conclusion The hospital hematology department can effectively analyze the risk factors of blood transfusion in hospitalized patients, strengthen the nursing risk management of blood transfusion, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions to blood transfusion.
Keywords : Hematology Department, Blood Transfusion; Risk factors; nursing risk management
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