基于多层次干预模型对慢性硬膜下血肿患者康复路径的优化研究
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赵慧君,赵春华,马兰兰, 邓云玲,赵增利,李晶,杨小涵
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国家电网公司北京电力医院神经外一科，北京，100073
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摘要：目的 研究基于多层次干预模型对慢性硬膜下血肿患者康复路径的优化效果。方法 研究对象为于国家电网公司北京电力医院就诊（2024 年1 月-2025 年7 月）的90 例慢性硬膜下血肿患者，经随机数字表法分为对照组（常规化干预，n=45 例）、多层次组（多层次干预，n=45 例），比较分析干预后各组术后恢复时间、不良情绪、生活质量。结果 护理2周后评估的术后恢复时间、不良情绪评分均显示多层次组更低（P<0.05），生活质量评分则显示多层次组更高（P＜0.05）。结论 多层次干预模型可辅助慢性硬膜下血肿患者术后早期康复，可减少不良情绪，提高生活质量。
关健词：多层次干预；常规化干预；慢性硬膜下血肿；术后恢复时间；不良情绪；生活质量 |
Optimization of rehabilitation path for patients with chronic subdural hematoma based on multi-level intervention model
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Huijun Zhao, Chunhua Zhao, Lanlan Ma, Yunling Deng, Zengli Zhao, Jing Li, Xiaohan Yang
Department of Neurosurgery 1, Beijing Electric Power Hospital, State Grid Corporation, Beijing 100073,China
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Abstract：Objective To study the application effect of multi-level intervention model in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic subdural hematoma. Methods the subjects were 90 patients with chronic subdural hematoma in Beijing Electric Power Hospital of State Grid Corporation of China (from January 2024 to July 2025). They were randomly divided into control group (routine intervention,n=45) and multi-level group (multi-level intervention, n=45). The postoperative recovery time, adverse emotions and quality of life of each group were compared and analyzed. Results After 2 weeks of nursing, the postoperative recovery time and adverse emotion score of the multi-level group were lower (P<0.05 ), while the quality of life score of the multi-level group was higher (P<0.05 ).Conclusion The multi-level intervention model can assist the early postoperative rehabilitation of patients with chronic subdural hematoma, reduce adverse emotions and improve life quality.
Keywords : multi level intervention; Routine intervention; Chronic subdural hematoma; Postoperative recovery time; Bad mood;
Quality of life
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