基于Watson关怀理念的护理模式对慢阻肺患者的应用效果及生存质量的影响
|
郭祥兰
|
武汉市第六医院（江汉大学附属医院），湖北武汉，430056
|
摘要：目的 分析基于Watson关怀理念的护理模式对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的护理效果以及对其生存质量的影响作用。方法 选择2023年1月-2024年12月我院收治的80例慢阻肺患者，使用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，各40 例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用基于Watson 关怀理念下的护理模式，干预3 个月，对比两组肺功能指标；负性情绪评分；治疗依从性；生存质量评分。结果 干预后，观察组肺功能指标、治疗总依从率高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组生存质量评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 采用基于Watson关怀理念的护理模式，能够改善慢阻肺患者的肺功能，改善患者的负性情绪，提高患者的治疗依从性以及生存质量。
关健词：Watson关怀理念；慢阻肺；生存质量 |
The Application Effect and Impact on Quality of Life of the Nursing Model Based on Watson’s Care Philosophy for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
|
Xianglan Guo
Wuhan Sixth Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University), Wuhan Hubei 430056, China
|
Abstract： Objective To analyze the nursing effect of the nursing model based on Watson’s care concept on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its impact on their quality of life. Methods 80 patients with COPD admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group using the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received the nursing model based on Watson’s care concept. The intervention lasted for 3 months. The pulmonary function indicators, negative emotion scores, treatment compliance, and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention,the pulmonary function indicators and total treatment compliance rate of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05 ); the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05 ); the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05 ). Conclusion The application of the nursing model based on Watson’s care concept can improve the pulmonary function of patients with COPD, alleviate their negative emotions, enhance their treatment compliance, and improve their quality of life.
Keywords : Watson’s care concept; COPD; quality of life
参考文献
[1] 李文娟. 康复护理自我管理联合心理护理对慢阻肺患者的应用效果分析[J]. 实用全科护理学, 2025, 1(1):68-71.
[2] 唐艳, 梁秀红, 陈峥, 等. 循证护理模式在老年慢阻肺合并高血压患者中的应用效果分析[J]. 每周文摘· 养老周刊, 2024(9):0122-0124.
[3] 陈海燕, 李慧霞, 魏函逍. 基于Watson 关怀理论的正性激励护理模式在慢阻肺合并呼吸衰竭患者药物治疗期间的效果观察[J]. 中国药物滥用防治杂志, 2024,30(12):2375-2376.
[4] 贾丹萍, 万媛媛, 顾婷. 基于Watson 关怀理论下的正性激励护理对慢阻肺患者肺功能及应对方式的影响[J]. 临床护理研究, 2025(7):55-57+60.
[5] 贾明英, 吴婷婷, 许会娟, 等. 个性化身心诉求护理模式下的肺康复护理对老年慢阻肺患者症状改善及肺功能的影响[J]. 黑龙江医药科学,2024,47(6):185-186+189.
[6] 吴雪梅. 医养结合模式下康复护理结合自我管理在老年慢阻肺患者中的应用[J]. 黑龙江中医药,2024,53(5):286-288.
[7] 王幸, 李震, 李彦芳. 基于云平台的肺康复干预在慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理中的应用效果[J]. 临床医学工程,2024,31(10):1267-1268.
[8] 林佩松, 庄雪萍, 戴秋萍, 等. 肺康复训练护理联合动态血压监测护理改善慢阻肺高血压预后的研究[J]. 心血管病防治知识,2024,14(17):99-101.
[9] 吴萍. 肺康复护理干预对慢阻肺稳定期患者肺功能、生活质量的影响分析[ J ] . 现代诊断与治疗,2024,35(16):2515-2517.
[10] 刘丽. 肺康复训练+早期心脏康复护理对老年慢阻肺缓解期并慢性心衰患者心肺功能及生活质量的影响[J]. 心血管病防治知识,2024,14(15):121-124. |
|
|
 |
论文收录证明 / 文献检索报告
Document Retrieval Certificate / Proof of Publication Indexing
作者贡献声明 / 贡献确认书
Author Contribution Statement / Certificate of Authorship Contribution
同行评审报告 / 评审意见
Peer Review Report / Peer Review Comments
利益冲突
Conflict of Interest
作者声明不存在任何利益冲突。
The author declares no conflict of interest.
|
|
