医共体背景下基层糖尿病及并发症分级健康管理研究——以东陈镇为例
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于爱红1,杨佳佳2
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1. 如皋市中医院 公卫科,江苏如皋,226500;2. 如皋市中医院 肾脏内分泌科,江苏如皋,226500
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摘要:目的 探析医共体背景下基层糖尿病及并发症分级管理模式的应用效果。方法 选取2024年1月-2025 年7 月东陈镇312 例糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组(常规慢病管理模式)与观察组(医共体分级健康管理模式),对比干预效果。结果 观察组较对照组干预后FBG、PBG、HbA1c低,而HbA1c达标率高,BMI、SBP、DBP、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿微量蛋白/ 肌酐比值、血尿酸较对照组更低(P<0.05 )。观察组较对照组干预后TCSS 评分低,而用药依从性评分、生活质量评分比对照组高(P<0.05)。结论 医共体背景下的分级健康管理模式可有效改善糖尿病患者糖代谢状况,降低并发症发生率,提高用药依从性及生活质量,值得采纳。
关健词:医共体;基层医疗;2 型糖尿病;并发症;分级健康管理 |
Study on Tiered Health Management of Diabetes and Complications in Primary Healthcare under the Medical Community Framework:A Case Study of Dongchen Town
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Aihong Yu 1,Jiajia Yang 2
1.Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Public Health, Rugao, Jiangsu 226500 , China;2.Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology,Rugao, Jiangsu 226500 , China
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Abstract:Objective To evaluate the application effects of tiered health management models for diabetes and complications in primary healthcare under the medical community framework. Methods A total of 312 diabetic patients in Dongchen Town from January2024 to July 2025 were randomly divided into a control group (conventional chronic disease management model) and an observation group (tiered health management model under the medical community framework) to compare intervention effects. Results After intervention, the observation group showed lower levels of FBG, PBG, and HbA1c, as well as a higher HbA1c target attainment rate compared to the control group. The observation group also exhibited lower values of BMI, SBP, DBP, total cholesterol, triglycerides,urinary microprotein/creatinine ratio, and serum uric acid (P<0.05 ). Additionally, the observation group had lower TCSS scores and higher medication adherence scores and quality of life scores compared to the control group (P<0.05 ). Conclusion The tiered health management model under the medical community framework can effectively improve glucose metabolism in diabetic patients, reduce complication incidence, enhance medication adherence, and improve quality of life, making it worthy of adoption.
Keywords : Medical consortium; primary healthcare; type 2 diabetes mellitus; complications; hierarchical health management
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