阶段性护理措施在慢性盆腔炎患者中的护理效果研究 |
| 安晓华 |
| 武警特色医学中心，天津，300162 |
| 摘要：目的 探究阶段性护理措施在慢性盆腔炎患者中的应用效果，为临床护理方案优化提供参考。方法 本研究以 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月期间，于本院接受治疗的 120 例慢性盆腔炎患者为调查样本。运用随机数字表法，将这 120 例患者平均分成对照组和观察组，每组各 60 例。其中，对照组患者接受常规护理模式，观察组患者则采用阶段性护理干预措施。在研究过程中，对比两组患者的临床症状好转所需时间、护理前后炎症因子（白细胞介素 -6、肿瘤坏死因子 -α）水平变化、生活质量评分（采用 SF-36 量表评估）以及护理满意度情况。结果 观察组患者下腹部疼痛、腰骶部酸胀疼痛、白带异常等临床症状的改善时间均明显短于对照组（P<0.05）；护理后，观察组白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平低于对照组（P<0.05），SF-36 各维度评分高于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组护理满意度为96.67%，高于对照组的81.67%（P<0.05）。结论 对慢性盆腔炎患者实施阶段性护理措施，可有效缩短症状改善时间，减轻炎症反应，提升患者生活质量与护理满意度，具有较高的临床应用价值。 |
| 关健词：慢性盆腔炎；阶段性护理；炎症因子；生活质量；护理满意度 |
| |
| Research on the Nursing Effect of Phased Nursing Measures in Patients with Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
| Xiaohua An |
| The featured medical center of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Tianjin 300162, China |
| Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of phased nursing measures in patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and provide a reference for the optimization of clinical nursing plans. Methods This study took 120 patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease who were treated in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 as the survey samples. Using the random number table method, these 120 patients were evenly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 60 cases in each group. Among them, patients in the control group received the conventional nursing mode, while patients in the observation group adopted phased nursing intervention measures. During the research process, the time required for the improvement of clinical symptoms, the changes in the levels of inflammatory factors (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor -α) before and after nursing, the quality of life score (evaluated by the SF-36 scale), and the satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups of patients. Results The improvement time of clinical symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, soreness and pain in the lumbosacral region, and abnormal leucorrhea in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05). After the nursing care, the levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor -α in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the scores of each dimension of SF-36 were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 96.67%, which was higher than that of the control group (81.67%, P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing phased nursing measures for patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease can effectively shorten the time for symptom improvement, alleviate inflammatory responses, enhance the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients, and has high clinical application value. |
| Keywords：Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease Phased care Inflammatory factors; Quality of life Nursing satisfaction |
| |
|
