袋鼠式护理联合抚触按摩在早产儿护理中的效果及对睡眠状况的影响 |
| 曾巧华 翁嫚霞 李青 |
| 桂林医学院第二附属医院，广西桂林，541199 |
| 摘要：目的 研究袋鼠式护理联合抚触按摩对早产儿护理干预的效果，分析患儿睡眠质量的改善情况。方法 选择我院 2024 年 7 月～2025 年 7 月就诊的早产儿 80 例，随机分对照组和观察组，各 40 例，对照组采取传统护理干预，观察组加用袋鼠式护理联合抚触按摩干预，观察两组睡眠质量、护理效果等差异。结果 观察组护理满意度高于对照组，不良反应发生率低于对照组，观察组睡眠时间高于对照组，觉醒次数、觉醒时间低于对照组，护理后观察组家长照护能力评分、身高、体质量、日摄入奶量、NBNA 量表评分高于对照组，ISAS 量表评分低于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 早产儿由于宫内发育不成熟，使得其出生后的生长发育缓慢，睡眠存在障碍，传统护理仅能保障患儿的生命安全，但在改善其生长发育、睡眠质量方面的效果较差，对其开展袋鼠式护理联合抚触按摩干预的效果更高，可以尽快帮助患儿恢复正常的喂养耐受与睡眠质量，保障其生长发育，值得临床重视。 |
| 关健词：袋鼠式护理；抚触按摩；早产儿；睡眠质量 |
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| The effect of kangaroo care combined with touch massage in premature infant care and its impact on sleep status |
| Qiaohua Zeng Manxia Weng Qing Li |
| The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China |
| Abstract: Objective To study the effect of kangaroo style nursing combined with touch massage on the nursing intervention of premature infants and analyze the improvement of their sleep quality. Methods 80 premature infants who visited our hospital from July 2024 to July 2025 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received traditional nursing intervention, while the observation group received kangaroo style nursing combined with touch and massage intervention. The differences in sleep quality and nursing effects between the two groups were observed. Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group, the sleep time of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the number and duration of awakenings were lower than those of the control group. After nursing, the parental care ability score, height, body weight, daily milk intake, NBNA scale score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the ISAS scale score was lower than that of the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion Premature infants have slow growth and development after birth due to immature intrauterine development, leading to sleep disorders. Traditional nursing can only ensure the safety of the child's life, but its effect on improving their growth and development and sleep quality is poor. Kangaroo style nursing combined with touch and massage intervention is more effective in helping the child recover normal feeding tolerance and sleep quality as soon as possible, ensuring their growth and development, and deserves clinical attention |
| Keywords：Kangaroo style care; Touch and massage; premature infant; sleep quality |
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