心理护理干预对多发性骨髓瘤患者疼痛及生活质量的影响观察 |
| 弋霄 |
| 川北医学院附属医院，四川南充，637000 |
| 摘要：目的 分析心理护理干预方案用于临床多发性骨髓瘤患者治疗期间对患者负性情绪，治疗期间产生的疼痛及生活质量指标的影响。方法 将 2023 年 11 月-2024 年 11 月本院接受治疗的 60 例多发性骨髓瘤患者进行临床观察，将所选用的患者均按照入院时间差异分组观察，对照组患者在护理期间主要进行常规护理方案，观察组则是进行心理护理干预方案，比较不同护理模式下患者的视觉模拟评分、负性情绪指标与生活质量等情况。结果 观察组患者在护理干预后其 3d、7d、15d 以及 30d 等不同时间点下视觉模拟评分指标均低于对照组患者的指标（P＜0.05）；焦虑与抑郁等负性情绪指标在临床的发生也明显低于对照组患者的指标（P＜0.05）；在生活质量指标方面观察组也均优于对照组患者的指标（P＜0.05）。结论 心理护理干预方案用于临床可以改善多发性骨髓瘤患者的心理指标，将疾病发生后患者表现的焦虑与抑郁情绪进行缓解，有效改善其发生的疼痛情况，还可以在护理干预下提升患者的生活质量指标，提升患者临床治疗效果，因此，可以将该模式用于临床治疗多发性骨髓瘤患者。 |
| 关健词：多发性骨髓瘤；心理护理干预；疼痛；生活质量 |
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| Effect of psychological nursing intervention on pain and quality of life in multiple myeloma patient |
| Xiao Yi |
| Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong Sichuan 637000, China |
| Abstract：Objective To analyze the effects of psychological nursing intervention on negative emotions, pain management, and quality of life indicators during treatment for multiple myeloma patients. Methods A clinical study was conducted on 60 multiple myeloma patients treated at our hospital from November 2023 to November 2024. Patients were divided into groups based on admission time. The control group received standard care, while the observation group underwent psychological nursing intervention. Visual analog scores, negative emotion indicators, and quality of life were compared between groups. Results Postintervention, the observation group showed significantly lower visual analog scores (PConclusion Psychological nursing intervention can improve psychological outcomes in multiple myeloma patients, alleviate post-onset anxiety and depression, effectively reduce pain, enhance quality of life, and improve clinical treatment efficacy. Therefore, this model is recommended for clinical application in treating multiple myeloma patients. |
| Keywords：multiple myeloma; psychological nursing intervention; pain; quality of life |
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