品管圈护理在早产儿PICC肠外营养中的应用及对康复效果的影响 |
| 丁甜甜 |
| 威海市妇幼保健院，山东威海，264200 |
| 摘要：目的 分析早产儿PICC 肠外营养支持中施以品管圈护理对其康复的影响。方法 研究选取早产儿作为研究对象，所有患儿均施以PICC 肠外营养支持，经随机法对符合研究标准患儿分组后，对照组施以常规护理，观察组患儿施以品管圈护理，比较两组患儿PICC 导管维护质量及并发症，统计非计划拔管率及患儿体格发育情况。结果 观察组导管维护质量分均高于对照组（p<0.05）；观察组并发症率比对照组低（p<0.05）；观察组非计划拔管率高于对照组（p<0.05）；干预前，两组早产儿发育指标比较无显著差异性（p>0.05）；干预后，观察组早产儿体重、身长及头围指标均高于对照组（p<0.05）。结论 早产儿PICC 肠外营养支持期间为其实施品管圈护理可促进患儿体格发育，并减低非计划拔管率，降低并发症风险及提升导管维护质量。 |
| 关健词：品管圈护理；早产儿；PICC 肠外营养；并发症；体格发育 |
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| The application of quality control circle nursing in parenteral nutrition of premature infants in PICC and its influence on rehabilitation effect |
| Tiantian Ding |
| Weihai Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Weihai Shandong 264200， China |
| Abstract：Objective To analyze the impact of quality control circle care in parenteral nutrition support for preterm infants in PICC on their rehabilitation. Methods Premature infants were selected as the research subjects in the study. All the children were given parenteral nutrition support with PICC. The children who met the research criteria were randomly grouped. The control group was given routine care, while the children in the observation group were given quality control circle care. The quality of PICC catheter maintenance and complications of the two groups were compared, and the unplanned extubation rate and physical development of the children were statistically analyzed. Results The catheter maintenance quality scores of the observation group were all higher than those of the control group (p<0.05). The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (p<0.05). The unplanned extubation rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (p<0.05). Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the developmental indicators between the two groups of premature infants (p>0.05). After the intervention, the weight, length and head circumference indicators of the premature infants in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion Implementing quality control circle care during PICC parenteral nutrition support for premature infants can promote their physical development, reduce the unplanned extubation rate, lower the risk of complications, and improve the quality of catheter maintenance. |
| Keywords：Quality Control Circle, Nursing Premature baby; Parenteral nutrition for PICC Complications; Physical development |
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