玻璃火罐集中供应前后清洗消毒作用比照观察 |
| 木尼拉·巴拉提 古丽柯孜·吐达洪 |
| 新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔医医院，新疆乌鲁木齐，830049 |
| 摘要：目的 比较消毒供应中心集中供应与传统科室分散供应两种模式下玻璃火罐的清洗消毒质量及处理效率，评价集中供应模式的应用效果。方法 选取2024 年01 月~2024 年06 月各临床科室自行处理的200 个玻璃火罐作为对照组，采用科室分散消毒管理模式；选取2024 年07 月~2024 年12 月由消毒供应中心集中处理的200 个玻璃火罐作为研究组，采用消毒供应中心集中清洗消毒的管理模式，通过目测法、ATP 生物荧光检测法及潜血实验评价清洗质量，细菌培养法评价消毒效果，统计100 只火罐的平均耗时。结果 研究组玻璃火罐目测合格率显著高于对照组，ATP-RLU 值及潜血阳性率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）；研究组消毒后的细菌培养阳性率为0，显著低于对照组的5.50%（P<0.05）。研究组处理100 只火罐的平均耗时为（38.16±4.34）min，显著短于对照组（224.91±21.83）min（P<0.05）。结论 消毒供应中心集中供应模式能显著提高玻璃火罐的清洗与消毒质量，彻底消除血液污染隐患，并大幅提升处理效率，在控制医院感染和优化资源配置方面具有显著优势，值得推广应用。 |
| 关健词：玻璃火罐；集中供应；清洗消毒；消毒供应中心 |
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| Observation on the Comparison of Cleaning and Disinfection Effects of Glass Fire Cups Before and After Centralized Supply |
| Munira Barati Gulikizi Tudahan |
| Uighur Medical Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Xinjiang 830049, China |
| Abstract: Objective To compare the cleaning and disinfection quality and processing efficiency of glass fire cups under two modes: centralized supply by the disinfection supply center and decentralized supply by individual clinical departments, and to evaluate the application effect of the centralized supply mode.Methods 200 glass fire cups processed by individual clinical departments from January 2024 to June 2024 were selected as the control group, using the decentralized disinfection management model; 200 glass fire cups processed by the disinfection supply center from July 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the study group, using the centralized cleaning and disinfection management model. The cleaning quality was evaluated by visual inspection, ATP bioluminescence detection, and occult blood test, and the disinfection effect was evaluated by bacterial culture. The average processing time for 100 fire cups was statistically analyzed. Results The visual inspection pass rate of the glass fire cups in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the ATP-RLU value and positive rate of occult blood were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The positive rate of bacterial culture after disinfection in the study group was 0, significantly lower than 5.50% in the control group (P < 0.05). The average processing time for 100 fire cups in the study group was (38.16 ± 4.34) min, significantly shorter than (224.91 ± 21.83) min in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The centralized supply mode of the disinfection supply center can significantly improve the cleaning and disinfection quality of glass fire cups, completely eliminate the risk of blood contamination, and greatly enhance processing efficiency. It has significant advantages in controlling hospital infections and optimizing resource allocation and is worthy of promotion and application. |
| Keywords：Glass fire cups; Centralized supply; Cleaning and disinfection; Disinfection supply center |
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