健康宣教联合针对性护理干预在两癌筛查中的应用分析 |
| 孙瑜 |
| 无锡市梁溪区清名桥街道社区卫生服务中心，江苏无锡，214000 |
| 摘要：目的 分析两癌筛查工作开展期间联合应用针对性护理与健康宣教措施的意义。方法 基于江苏省无锡市梁溪区清名桥街道社区卫生服务中心2023 年1 月~2024 年12 月间所开展的乳腺癌和宫颈癌免费筛查工作，从中随机抽取120 例在本社区登记长住的女性人员，按照信封盲选的方式划分成各组60 例的对照组、观察组，对应进行常规社区管理、健康宣教联合针对性护理干预。统计两组经2 个月社区管理后的效果，并完成对比分析。结果 护理前两组居民的认知水平及自我护理能力各项评分均不存在差异性（P＞0.05）；护理后虽然各项评分均有提升，但明显观察组各项评分更高（P＜0.05）。相比对照组，观察组总意愿人数占比率更高（P＜0.05）。结论 两癌筛查工作开展期间，联合应用针对性护理与健康宣教措施能够极大程度提升相关居民的认知水平和自我护理能力，使得居民进行两癌筛查的积极性提高，很有推广应用价值。 |
| 关健词：健康宣教；针对性护理；两癌筛查；认知度；自我护理能力 |
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| Application analysis of health education combined with targeted nursing intervention in cancer screening |
| Yu Sun |
| Wuxi Liangxi District Qingmingqiao Street Community Health Service Center ，Wuxi Jiangsu 214000，China |
| Abstract：Objective To analyze the significance of combined application of targeted nursing and health education measures during the two cancer screening work. Methods Based on the free breast and cervical cancer screening work carried out by the Health Service Center of Qingmingqiao Street Community in Liangxi District of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province from January 2023 to December 2024, 120 female residents registered in the community were randomly selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the blind selection of envelopes, with 60 cases in each group. Corresponding routine community management, health education combined with targeted nursing intervention. The effects of the two groups after 2 months of community management were counted, and the comparative analysis was completed. Results There was no significant difference in the cognitive level and self-care ability scores between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05). After nursing, the scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the total proportion of willingness in the observation group was higher (P < 0.05). Conclusions During the implementation of the two cancer screening programs, the combined application of targeted nursing and health education measures can greatly improve the cognitive level and self-care ability of the residents concerned, and improve the enthusiasm of the residents for the two cancer screening, which is worthy of promotion and application. |
| Keywords：health education; targeted nursing; screening for two cancers; awareness; self-care ability |
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